Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral agents on Earth.
According to medical statistics, 80% to 90% of all people on the planet are carriers of HPV, many of whom are not even aware of the presence of the papillomavirus in their body. This is due to the fact that, getting into the patient's blood, HPV can remain in a latent (inactive) state for a long time, slowly affecting the basal cells of the epidermis, while not visually manifesting itself. We will try to consider the mechanisms of infection and the symptoms of the disease, and also to understand how to cure the human papillomavirus quickly and effectively.
How is human papillomavirus transmitted?
Answering the topical question about how one can become infected with the human papillomavirus, it is imperative to mention the three main mechanisms of penetration of the viral agent into the body:
- Contact way- by direct contact with the wearer's skin. The risk group is masseurs, cosmetologists, dermatologists, etc. ;
- Mediated mechanism (domestic)- involves the transmission of the papilloma virus through household items - a towel, comb, public transport handrail, etc. ;
- sexual way- unprotected sexual contact with an infected person, provides an almost one hundred percent chance of papillomavirus penetration into the body, while such agent subtypes as human papillomavirus type 31 in women can be transmitted even when using a condom .
Human papillomavirus symptoms in men and women may not appear until certain conditions or conditions are met. Such factors are considered secondary causes of the papillomavirus:
- Reduced immune function;
- Violation of the integrity of the skin - injuries, microfractures, scratches, wounds, etc. ;
- Stress and neuro-emotional overwork;
- Weakening of the body against the background of an inflammatory or infectious process;
- Hormonal disturbances;
- Violations of the rules of personal hygiene.
The only sign of the papilloma virus can be considered the formation of specific skin neoplasms, which are mostly benign, but require mandatory medical supervision. In the presence of at least one of the above factors, skin growths appear within 1-6 months of the patient's initial infection. This is how long the incubation period of the papillomavirus lasts.
Why are the different types of human papillomaviruses dangerous?
To determine how to get rid of the human papillomavirus and whether it is worth taking therapeutic measures, we will find out what this viral agent can be dangerous and how serious the consequences can be. Often people do not pay due attention to such skin growths as papillomas and warts, considering them harmless defects. Only a noticeable (frontal) localization of the neoplasm, which leads to aesthetic problems, can prompt the patient to visit a specialist. Meanwhile, some types of human papillomaviruses are considered precancerous conditions and can develop into malignant tumors.
Modern medicine has about 120 types of papillomaviruses, which determine the localization, size and oncogenicity of epidermal growth. We will try to understand which types can only be considered a cosmetic defect, and which ones require immediate treatment:
- Papilloma virus 1, 2, 4 types.The viral agent leads to the formation of plantar warts, which can grow over time and spread to healthy tissues, making it difficult for the patient to move;
- Papillomavirus 2, 4, 26, 27, 29, 57 types.It causes the formation of common or vulgar warts, which most often affect the skin of the hands.
- Papilloma virus 3, 10, 28, 49 types.It is the main reason for the appearance of flat warts, which most often affect children and adolescents, for which they received the second name - juvenile;
- HPV type 7.Forms special papillomas on the hands of an infected person, which are called "butcher's warts";
- Papilloma virus 2, 3, 5, 8-10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 20, 36, 37, 46, 47 and 50 types.A large group of viral agents that cause veruciform epidermodysplasia, despite being exceptionally benign formations;
- Human papillomaviruses 6 and 11, as well as 42 and 54 types.A more dangerous group of HPV, which forms genital warts on the genitals and mucous membranes. Such growths can undergo a malignant transformation;
- Papillomavirus 16, 18 and most subspecies 30-67 types.This group of viral agents has a high level of oncogenicity, which manifests itself in relation to the internal genital organs. Thus, papillomavirus type 33 in women, as well as papillomavirus type 18, provoke the formation of flat warts and dysplasia of the cervix, which can lead to cancer of the cervical canal;
- Papilloma virus type 51, as well as types 45, 52, 54, 56, 66, 68.Human papillomavirus type 52 and other aggressive agents of this group can cause cancer of the cervix or vagina, as well as cause oncology of the external genital organs and anus.
It should be understood that these are not all subspecies of HPV known to science, but the varieties listed above can be safely attributed to the most common.
How to determine the human papillomavirus in women and the stronger sex?
Diagnostics is a mandatory step in the visit to a doctor in case of the formation of papillomas on the skin or mucous membranes. This is due to the risk of confusing the papilloma with another skin problem. While in most cases it is asymptomatic, human papillomavirus in women is often only detected with a planned schedule or caused by another reason - a gynecological examination.
Skin growths can be differentiated with a simple examination, confirmed by microscopic analysis of the epithelial scrapings. At the same time, the final diagnosis can be made only after PCR diagnostics, which makes it possible to establish the presence of the papilloma virus in the patient's blood. If a malignant course of genital papillomas is suspected, an additional test is often prescribed - tissue biopsy.
Human papillomavirus - treatment
Answering the question of how to cure the papilloma virus, it should initially be assumed that simply removing a skin neoplasm does not solve the problem once and for all, since the viral agent remains in the blood. Unfortunately, to date, medicine has not developed an effective method of completely cleaning the human body from the virus, however, the strengthening of immunity and rational hygiene do not allow HPV to actively multiply and be accompanied by the formation of skin defects.
There are two main directions for removing papillomas of different localization:
- Treatment of human papillomavirus with folk remedies;
- Hardware removal of benign neoplasms.
Treatment of papillomavirus with folk remedies
Folk recipes suggest the use of fresh celandine juice, as well as iodine and vinegar solutions as agents that burn papillomas. Such methods are based on a simple application of an agent to a neoplasm with its subsequent rejection. It should be remembered that this practice is of limited effectiveness and can lead to scars or scars. A gentler option is the regular application of a garlic cut on the skin growth, which may not provide the desired result, but certainly will not harm the patient's health.
The use of decoctions and infusions of herbs such as wormwood, dandelion, tricolor viola, etc. , Allows you to strengthen the immune system and provide natural resistance to HPV. Treatment of human papillomavirus at home can also be carried out with the help of special ointments, creams and pharmacy plasters.
How to cure human papilloma with hardware methods
Modern medicine offers several effective hardware options for getting rid of the papilloma virus from a patient, however, laser destruction of neoplasms is considered the "gold standard" in this regard. The method is effective, painless and simple. The manipulation takes only a few minutes without affecting the surrounding epidermal structures. This approach will not only protect the patient from unwanted scars and scars, but will also significantly reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
The multidisciplinary clinic offers its clients laser removal of papillomas and warts from any location using the most modern medical equipment. The qualifications of our specialists are complemented by many years of experience and an individual approach to each client.